Prevention and Preparedness

A catastrophe can hit anyone, anywhere. In the last few years, here in Canada, we have seen a number of emergency situations arise – from the fires in Kelowna, to the power outage in Ontario, to flooding in Manitoba, to severe storms in other parts of the country, one thing is clear: No one is immune.

Some disasters are truly unpredictable, at least to the general population. Terrorist attacks, possible pandemics and major industrial accidents fall into this category. Such events may seem remote and improbable. Just ask those forced out of their homes due to a toxic chemical fire or spill if they ever thought they would need to deal with such a catastrophe.

On the other hand, most emergency situations can be foreseen. For example, if you live in a forested area, you need to be prepared for a forest fire. Likewise, if you live in a flood plain or a tornado zone you must have a safety plan to deal with those possibilities. Moreover, everyone needs to know what they would do in case of a home fire. Whether you live in a house or an apartment you must have an escape plan, as pointed out in our October 2006 newsletter.

Catastrophes are often associated with extreme weather, so it’s very important to heed weather warnings. Even with very short notice, you can take necessary precautions and cancel unnecessary activities.

In a severe winter blizzard or a hurricane the best advice is usually to stay inside. That’s why you should always have three days’ worth of ready-to-eat food and bottled water, as well as a working flashlight and a battery- or crank-operated radio.

On the other hand, a major fire or flood may require evacuation. Where would you stay? How would you get there? You’ll need to take personal essentials, including personal identification for all family members. Keep your gas tank at least half full; you may need to make a trip in the car at a moment’s notice.

In the case of a pandemic, you must be ready to adapt to an ever-changing situation where communications and transportation systems may be limited, and services halted. Keeping a good record of important phone numbers, and having contingencies in place for childcare and transportation are all elements that should be factored into your plan.  Visit your city or municipal Web site, or call your public health department, to request a copy of your community’s pandemic plan.  Additionally, you can also request copies of provincial and national plans by contacting the relevant health ministries. 

Precautionary habits prove their worth when an unexpected emergency occurs. If your health depends on certain medications, refill prescriptions so you always keep at least a month’s supply on hand; and update all contact information and plans whenever there is a change. You should also check that your insurance covers the types of catastrophic events that could happen in your area.

The Canada Safety Council advises all Canadians to take advantage of the resources available from Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada. The department has developed an excellent website to help you develop a 72-hour plan for yourself and your family, and where you can download a copy of an Emergency Preparedness Guide: www.getprepared.ca

As well, the Public Health Agency of Canada offers information on pandemic influenza that can be accessed by going to www.pandemicinfluenza.gc.ca

In a crisis, stress and confusion can make it hard to think straight and to be focused.  Planning in advance for emergencies can ensure that you and your family are able to make smart decisions that will keep you healthy and safe.

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