January 21, 2005

Ontario Gambling Freeze Not Enough

Dear Editor:

On January 20 the Ontario government announced it will build no more casinos, focusing more on social responsibility and ensuring the competitiveness of Ontario's gaming industry.

Ontario Economic Development and Trade Minister Joseph Cordiano promised there will be no more racetrack slot facilities beyond current commitments, no video lottery terminals (VLTs) in neighbourhood bars and restaurants, and no slot machines in bingo halls. In addition, the government will invest $4 million into problem gaming public awareness campaigns over the next two years, and will develop education and training programs for socially responsible delivery of services.

Since Ontario opened its casino in Windsor ten years ago, the industry has experienced explosive growth. Gambling has created thousands of new jobs, and contributes over $2 billion annually to healthcare, education and charities.

However, easy access to gambling — especially slots and VLTs — is producing gambling addicts. The risks have led the Canada Safety Council to speak out.

Suicide attempts are more common with compulsive gambling than with any other addiction. There are no official numbers, but we estimate over 200 gamblers commit suicide in this country each year. For each of these, five attempts end up in hospital. Gambling addiction is also linked to bankruptcy, family breakup, domestic abuse, assault, fraud, theft and even homelessness.

Gambling addiction is an urgent health, safety and security concern. We are glad the Ontario government has called a stop to expansion.

However, we are disappointed that the former chair of the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation is charged with preparing recommendations for the province’s problem gaming strategy. A full and objective enquiry into gambling-related harms and costs in the province is needed — with leadership from outside the gaming industry. A fair and effective enquiry must involve other government services (such as health care, policing, education and social assistance), concerned non-government organizations and the public.

The measures identified in Mr. Cordiano’s announcement are a small first step to addressing a huge problem. More money has been earmarked to address gambling problems, but without proper analysis and control, it may not prevent more Ontarians from becoming addicted to gambling.

Sincerely,

Emile-J. Therien
President, Canada Safety Council

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